(C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“A revised checklist to the species of Psylloidea learn more (Hemiptera)
from California is presented, with information on host plant data, distributions, introduced and pest species, parasites, parasitoids, and predators, and biological control programs. The list includes 164 species, of which six are newly recorded. In total, this comprises a 26% increase in the number of species recorded for California since the last published checklist in 1988. Choricymoza Bliven is a new synonym of Phylloplecta Riley, and 10 species previously in Euphalerus Schwarz are recombined under Nyctiphalerus Bliven. California has the richest native psyllid fauna in North America,
and the influence of climatic and floristic diversity on this diversification is considered.”
“Because of their meritocratic ideology, Western countries might promote the belief that every individual is responsible for his or her socioeconomic position. These beliefs might enhance discrimination which, in turn, might affect health. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the role of perceived discrimination within income-related health inequalities.\n\nTwo-year follow-up data (2008-2010) from the Dutch Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences panel (N = 2,139) were used to examine the relation between income, perceived discrimination, and self-rated health and feeling hindered by SCH727965 Cell Cycle inhibitor health problems.\n\nResults showed that poor health was more LOXO-101 prevalent in the low income and in the discriminated group. Participants from the low income group were also more likely to perceive discrimination (OR = 1.57, 95 % CI = 1.03-2.42). However,
there was no substantial evidence for a mediating effect of perceived discrimination on the income-health association.\n\nThe results emphasise the importance of a more in-depth study of discrimination in relation to socioeconomic health inequalities. Since ethnicity was a major confounder, it is recommended to take account of the complex interplay between discrimination and both the socioeconomic and ethnic background.”
“The feeding ecology of sympatric great ape species yields valuable information for palaeodietary reconstructions in sympatric early hominin species. However, no isotopic references on sympatrically living apes and their feeding ecology are currently available. Here we present the first isotopic study on sympatric great apes, namely western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) from Loango National Park, Gabon.