We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. Methods: In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter

pylori infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline selleck chemical precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratio (HRs) and 95%CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. Results: During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR:3.2;95%CI:1.2–9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR:7.3;95%CI:2.5–21.5). Opium (HR:3.2;95%CI:1.4–7.7), hookah (HR:3.4;95%CI:1.7–7.1) and cigarette use (HR:3.2;95%CI:1.4–7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and Napabucasin order intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable

jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95%CI:83–98). Conclusion: Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer, as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high incidence gastric cancer area. Key Word(s): 1. Gastric cancer; 2. Precancerous lesions; 3. Hookah; 4. Opium; Presenting Author: HYUK SOON CHOI Additional Authors: EUN SUN KIM, BORA KEUM, YEONSEOK SEO, YOON TAE JEEN, HONG SIK LEE, HOON JAI CHUN, SOON HO UM, CHANG DUCK KIM, HO SANG RYU Corresponding Author: BORA KEUM Affiliations: Korea University College of Medicine Objective: Irreversible

electroporation (IRE) is a novel, non-thermal method of tissue ablation using short pulses of high-voltage pulse current. IRE induces selleck the breakdown of cell homeostasis and thereby cell death. Studies regarding the clinical application of IRE have been performed in humans, as well as in animals, for organs such as the liver, kidney, pancreas, prostate, brain, etc. and IRE has been tried as a novel anti-cancer ablation modality. This is the first study about the effect of IRE on stomach. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of IRE in rat gastric tissue according to different electric energy. Methods: Twenty-six 8-weeks-old Sprague-Dawley rats were used throughout this study. A 3-cm midline abdominal incision was made, exposing the stomach.