A ternary experimental design click here was employed to elucidate the influence the three thiols on the thermomechanical and coatings properties of thiol-ene photopolymerizable materials. Tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation-to-break, glass transition temperature (T(g)), and crosslink density (XLD) were investigated. Coating properties including pencil hardness, pull-off adhesion, MEK double rubs, and gloss were also investigated. Relative reaction conversion was determined by photo differential scanning calorimeter (PDSC). Thiol-ene photopolymerizable materials containing

HBPA-SH resulted in improving tensile strength, tensile modulus, T(g), and pencil hardness but lowering of crosslink density and relative conversion. This was attributed to steric and rigidity

of the double cycloaliphatic structure. The inclusion of CHDM-SH into the systems resulted in the synergistic effect on elongation-to-break and pull-off adhesion. The HD-SH generally resulted in a diminution of thermomechanical and coating properties, but improved the crosslink density. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Poly in Sci 113:2173-2185, 2009″
“Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that sclerostin blockade is anabolic for bone. This study examined whether systemic Vorinostat chemical structure administration of sclerostin antibody would increase implant fixation and pen-implant bone volume in a rat model.

Methods: Titanium cylinders were placed in the femoral medullary canal of ninety male Sprague-Dawley rats. One-half of the rats (n = 45) received murine sclerostin antibody (Scl-Ab, 25 mg/kg, twice weekly) and the other one-half (n = 45) received saline Caspase inhibitor solution. Equal numbers of rats from both groups were sacrificed at two, four, or eight weeks after the implant surgery and the femora were examined by microcomputed tomography, mechanical pull-out testing, and histology.

Results: Fixation strength in the two groups was similar at two weeks but was 1.9-fold greater at four weeks (p = 0.024)

and 2.2-fold greater at eight weeks (p < 0.001) in the rats treated with sclerostin antibody. At two weeks, antibody treatment led to increased cortical area, with later increases in cortical thickness and total cross-sectional area. Significant differences in pen-implant trabecular bone were not evident until eight weeks but included increased bone volume per total volume, bone structure that was more plate-like, and increased trabecular thickness and number. Changes in bone architecture in the intact contralateral femur tended to precede the pen-implant changes. The pen-implant bone properties accounted for 61% of the variance in implant fixation strength, 32% of the variance in stiffness, and 63% of the variance in energy to failure. The implant fixation strength at four weeks was approximately equivalent to the strength in the control group at eight weeks.