It’s well established in the literature that both BclxL and Bcl 2 work in the apoptotic machinery by blocking cell death at the mitochondrial level, thus preventing the release of cytochrome c and the loss of vim. In extreme situations where the amount of these two elements is not enough to handleTo gain insight in to the molecular basis that controls the resistance to apoptosis induced by Bcr Abl, we sought to examine whether the ectopic expression of Bcr Abl, Bcl 2 or Bcl xL in HL 60 cells could give similar anti apoptotic signals and subsequently similar protection to a variety of apoptogenic insults. Utilising the DNA fragmentation assay, we confirmed that the stable expression of Bcr Abl, Bcl 2 or Bcl xL in HL 60 cells transformed this apoptosis vulnerable line into resistant cells. DNA damaging agents, protein kinase inhibitors, cytoskeletondisrupting drugs and protein o-r RNA synthesis inhibitors were used while the stimuli. Interestingly, albeit resistant to apoptosis, HL 60. Bcr Capecitabine Captabin Abl, HL 60. Bcl HL 60 and 2. Bcl xL cells were vunerable to changes in the cell cycle added at least by some of the drugs, so that surviving cells appear to be arrested in G2 after solutions with VCS, Noco and, to a smaller degree, Cal C. We pointed out that the HL 60, when we analyzed the outcome in more detail. Bcr Abl cells were a whole lot more tolerant than HL 60. Bcl 2 or HL 60. Bcl xL cells. In some cases, including STS therapy, the resistance conferred by Bcr Abl in comparison to Bcl 2 and Bcl xL was very impressive. Such Cholangiocarcinoma serious protection may be seen after the incubation of cells with camptothecin, where 84% of Bcr Abl cells were protected from apoptosis although only 52% of Bcl 2 and 43% of Bcl xL cells remained alive after the therapy. In both cases, only 2^4% of-the HL60 vector control cells survived the incubation with these drugs. DNA fragmentation is rather a late event within the apoptosis cascade, and because we looked over only 1 of the consequences of apoptosis, we decided to examine whether phosphatidylserine externalization was also dinerentially governed in HL 60 cells overexpressing Bcl 2, Bcr Abl and BclxL. It is well understand that PS externalization happens early dur ing apoptosis. Furthermore, from a natural perspective this can be probably the most critical modification that occurs in the apoptotic cells, as PS frip is the prominent eat me signal recognized by macrophages in order to eliminate the dying cells in the organism without initiating inframmatory purchase Clindamycin responses. PS frip occurred in HL 60 vector get a grip on cells after every pro apoptotic treatment tested, while with dinerent intensities. HL 60. Bcl HL 60 and 2.