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interests The authors declare that they have no Selleck Etoposide competing interests. Authors’ contributions TH participated in the design of the study, carried out the experiments, assisted in the data interpretation, and drafted the manuscript. BL conceived and designed the study, interpreted data, and revised the manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Authors’ information TH is currently a postdoctoral research associate at the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. BL is an Associate Professor in the Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University and a member of American Society for Microbiology (ASM), Orthopaedic Research Society (ORS), Society for Biomaterials (SFB), and American Chemical Society (ACS).”
“Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the agent of tuberculosis, is associated with greater morbidity and longer dormancy infection times in humans than any other type of bacterial illness. Approximately one third of the population worldwide are infected with M. tuberculosis, which causes nearly two million deaths each year [1]. The chronic state and dormancy of tuberculosis implies that M. tuberculosis has developed sophisticated strategies to modify and evade the innate and adaptive immune surveillance mechanisms of humans [2]. M.