05), an effect attenuated by co-incubation with benzo[a]pyrene and resveratrol or 3,4-DMF. A significant decrease in oestradiol (P < 0.05) and AMH output (P < 0.001) by cultured follicles was induced by benzo[a]pyrene treatment, an effect attenuated by

co-incubation with 3,4-DMF. The results suggest that the adverse effects of benzo[a]pyrene on follicle growth, steroidogenesis and AMH output are mediated through activation of the AhR. Moreover, AhR antagonists such as resveratrol and 3,4-DMF may have therapeutic benefit in protecting the ovary against the adverse effects of AhR ligands, including benzo[a]pyrene. (C) 2010, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Traditional technologies to investigate system biology are limited by the detection of parameters resulting from the averages of large populations of cells, missing cells produced AG-881 Metabolism inhibitor in small numbers,

LY3023414 PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitor and attempting to uniform the heterogeneity. The advent of proteomics and genomics at a single-cell level has set the basis for an outstanding improvement in analytical technology and data acquisition. It has been well demonstrated that cellular heterogeneity is closely related to numerous stochastic transcriptional events leading to variations in patterns of expression among single genetically identical cells. The new-generation technology of single-cell analysis is able to better characterize a cell’s population, identifying and differentiating outlier cells, in order to provide both a single-cell

experiment and a corresponding bulk measurement, through the identification, quantification and characterization of all system biology aspects (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, learn more metabolomics, degradomics and fluxomics). The movement of omics into single-cell analysis represents a significant and outstanding shift.”
“The expression of growth-differentiating factor 9 (GDF9) has not been studied in ovaries from girls and human fetuses nor has its receptor transforming growth factor-beta 1 receptor (TGF beta R1) been investigated in ovaries of girls/women. The aim of this study was to fill these gaps. Ovarian samples were obtained from 16 human fetuses at 21-35 gestational weeks and from 34 girls/women aged 5-39 years. These specimens were prepared for immunohistochemical staining of the GDF9 and TGF beta R1 proteins. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to detect GDF9 mRNA transcripts and in-situ hybridization to localize TGF beta R1 mRNA transcripts. Positive staining for the GDF9 protein was identified in oocytes and granulosa cells in all samples tested. GDF9 mRNA transcripts were present in all samples. Protein expression of TGF beta R1 was identified in granulosa cells in all samples. Oocyte staining was identified in samples from girls/women but in only one fetal sample.

OBJECTIVE

To develop three grading scales for objective assessment of the infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness and to establish the reliability of these scales for clinical research and practice.

METHODS AND MATERIALS Three 5-point rating scales were developed to assess infraorbital hollow and upper and lower cheek fullness objectively. Twelve experts rated identical mid face photographs of 50 subjects in two separate rating cycles using the mid face scales. Test responses of Selleckchem MLN2238 raters were analyzed to assess intra-and interrater reliability.

RESULTS Interrater reliability was substantial for the infraorbital hollow, upper cheek fullness, and lower cheek fullness scales. Intrarater reliability was high for all three scales. Both of the cheek fullness

scales yielded higher reliabilities when three rather than two views were used to assess the volume changes of the cheek.

CONCLUSION The mid face scales are reliable tools for valid and reproducible assessment of age-related mid face changes.”
“MgxZn1-xO (x=0.15) and ZnO nanocrystals of about 40 nm in diameter were studied using x-ray diffraction and diamond-anvil cells. The equation of state (EOS) for MgZnO is reported for the first time. Between pressures of 9.45 and 10.7 GPa, MgZnO transforms into the rocksalt (NaCl) structure, which persisted to 1.1 GPa upon PCI-34051 mouse decompression. The EOS parameters for ZnO are close to their bulk values and in good agreement with values obtained previously. The bulk modulus for MgZnO was selleck compound slightly lower than that of ZnO. The pressure-induced decrease in c/a ratio was greater for MgZnO, consistent with the tendency for MgZnO to move toward a cubic structure. From previous photoluminescence measurements [J. Huso , Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 171909 (2006)],

the band-gap volume deformation potentials for ZnO and Mg0.15Zn0.85O were determined to be -3.6 and -4.0 eV, respectively.”
“Aqueous deposited copolymerization reaction is of acrylonitrile (AN) with itaconic acid (IA) were carried out in deionized water at 60 degrees C with a single watersoluble initiator. High-molecular-weight polyacrylonitrile (P, N) copolymers were acquired by adjustment of technical polymerization parameters. When the amount of IA in the feed reached 2 wt %, the conversion of the polymrization reaction, intrinsic viscosity, and viscosity-average molecular weight all achieved their maximum values, whereas the molecular weight distribution achieved its minimum value. The AN/IA reactivity ratios, calculated with Q-e schemes (where Q and e are measures of the reactivity and polarity, respectively), agreed well with those determined with the Fineman-Ross and Kelen-Tudos methods.

However, findings support previous studies suggesting the importance of assessing the blind in smoking cessation studies and its possible moderating effect on medication efficacy. Future directions for enhancing smoking cessation outcome in these smokers include investigations of intensive behavioral and pharmacological interventions, including studies of potential interactions Mocetinostat inhibitor between. individual genetic differences and medication efficacy.

Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.”
“Pandemic influenza A infection (2009 H1N1) was associated with a worldwide outbreak of febrile respiratory infection. Although usually it results in a mild illness, certain patient groups are at increased risk for complications. The authors reviewed their experience in a pediatric hematology-oncology unit to determine the outcome of this disease in children with hematological conditions and solid tumors. During the second outbreak (1 November 2009 to 14 January 2010), a total of 187 children from pediatric clinic were tested for H1N1 influenza

A by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 63 of them were positive. Patients’ signs and symptoms were recorded prospectively. Ten (35.7%) (5 children with solid tumors, 4 with leukemia, 1 with hereditary spherocytosis) of 28 tested children with hematological conditions were diagnosed with 2009 H1N1 influenza check details infection. Fever (100%) and cough (90%) were the most common symptoms. Five were neutropenic (neutrophil count <1000/mm(3)), 4 had severe neutropenia (neutrophil count <500/mm(3)). Systemic antibiotics were given Autophagy inhibitor in 5 patients with the diagnosis of febrile neutropenia. Four were inpatients, others were hospitalized after the diagnosis. One patient required mechanical ventilation; however, he had concomitant invasive fungal infection. Eight patients were treated by oseltamivir, all tolerated the drug well. A total of 4 cases from 9 cancer patients had a delay in their planned chemotherapy for 7 to 15 days. Pandemic H1N1 influenza caused mild symptoms in children with cancer and/or hematological conditions but resulted in delay in anticancer therapy and increase in hospitalization

and antibiotic usage.”
“Purpose: Drawbacks to conventional Le Fort I osteotomy include bleeding, infection, and relapse. The open approach predisposes itself to each of these complications through various means. We performed an endoscopically assisted Le Fort I osteotomy with an ultrasonic scalpel in cadavers to develop a new technique that minimizes such complications.

Materials and Methods: Endoscopically assisted Le Fort I osteotomy was performed in 4 fresh adult human cadavers. Two 1-cm gingivobuccal sulcus incisions were used to approach the maxilla. Osteotomies were carried Out With an ultrasonic scalpel from within the maxillary sinus under endoscopic visualization after a small antrostomy was made in its anterior wall.

“
“To assist in the testing of possible antigens in developing a vaccine against the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae De Geer), a rapid and reliable in vitro screening method is critical. This short paper describes how D. gallinae survival and fecundity rates in an in

vivo feeding device compared to that of mites fed using an in vitro method. Results showed that survival of fed D. gallinae females and mites overall was greater in vitro, although there was no difference between male survival and fecundity between in vivo and in vitro designs. The in vitro feeding device described therefore has the potential to provide learn more reliable results, comparable to those obtained by in vivo testing, to allow for the rapid screening of D. gallinae antigens.

(C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, one of the most important UGT isoforms, can metabolize a variety of endogenous substances and xenobiotics. UGT1A1-catalyzed glucuronidation reaction plays a key role in many clinical events, including Gilbert syndrome and irrinotecan-induced diarrhea toxicity. The present study aims to investigate the inhibition of UGT1A1 by levothyroxine which is clinically used to treat thyroid hormone deficiency, and occasionally to prevent the recurrence of thyroid cancer. The recombinant UGT1A1 was used as enzyme source, and 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) was utilized as a non-specific Bromosporine probe substrate. The results showed that levothyroxine inhibited the UGT1A1-catalyzed 4-MU glucuronidation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, Lineweaver-Burk and Dixon plots showed that the inhibition of UGT1A1 by levothyroxine check details was best fit to the competitive inhibition type, and the inhibition kinetic parameter (K-i) was calculated to be 1 mu M. Taken together, the competitive of levothyroxine towards UGT1A1 was demonstrated in the present study, which might induce severe clinical results, including potential drug-drug interaction and metabolic disorders of endogenous substances.”
“Excise duties on roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco, which are generally based on RYO cigarettes containing 1 g of

tobacco, are lower than duties on factory-made (FM) cigarettes. This provides a price incentive for smokers to switch to RYO, the use of which is increasing across Europe. To effectively approximate duties on the two types of products, accurate data on the weight of RYO cigarettes are required. We provide updated information on RYO use and RYO cigarette weight across Europe. From a representative face-to-face survey conducted in 2010 in 18 European countries (Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain and Sweden), we considered data from 5158 current smokers aged 15 years or above, with available information on daily consumption of FM and RYO cigarettes separately. In Europe, 10.

A diagnosis of malaria was made by microscopy and molecular assays. Since at present no clear criteria define severe vivax malaria, this study adapted the consensual criteria from falciparum malaria. Patients with severe P. vivax infection were younger, had lived for shorter time in the endemic area, and recalled having experienced less

previous malaria episodes than individuals with no malaria infection and with mild or asymptomatic infection. Strong linear trends were identified regarding increasing plasma levels of C reactive protein (CRP), serum creatinine, bilirubins and the graduation of disease severity. GSI-IX Plasma levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF), interferon-gamma(IFN-gamma) and also IFN-gamma/interleukin-10 ratios were increased and exhibited a linear trend with gradual augmentation of disease severity. Both laboratory parameters of organ Small molecule library mouse dysfunction and inflammatory cytokines were reduced during anti-parasite therapy in those patients with severe

disease.

Conclusion: Different clinical presentations of vivax malaria infection present strong association with activation of pro-inflammatory responses and cytokine imbalance. These findings are of utmost importance to improve current knowledge about physiopathological concepts of this serious widespread disease.”
“Purpose: To investigate the protective effect of W11-a12, an extract from Periplaneta americana, on hematopoiesis in irradiated rats. Materials and methods:

Wistar rats receiving total body irradiation of 60Co -rays alone or with combined radiation and skin wound injury were used in this study. W11-a12 was applied either topically into the skin wounds or systemically by intraperitoneal injection. The numbers of white blood cells in peripheral blood, the nucleated cells and the colony-forming unit of granulocyte/macrophage progenitors (CFU-GM) in bone marrow were measured, respectively. Results: Topical application of W11-a12 into skin wounds BTSA1 solubility dmso in rats with combined 6 Gy total body irradiation and skin wound injury could increase the neutrophils and macrophages in the wounded area and the nucleated cells in bone marrow at 24h and 48h, while the peripheral white blood cells did not show significant change. However, in rats with 4Gy total body irradiation alone, the peripheral white blood cells, bone marrow nucleated cells and the number of colony-forming unit of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors were all significantly higher in the treatment groups by intraperitoneal injection of W11-a12 than those in the control groups by injection of normal saline at days 3 and days 5 after radiation. Conclusions: W11-a12 showed a protective effect on hematopoiesis after total body irradiation and could increase the inflammatory cells in wounded tissues at the initiation stage after irradiation, which will benefit the management of combined radiation and skin wound injury.

Monensin enhances the cytotoxicity of ricin entrapped in various charged liposomes depending on the surface charge. Maximum potentiation of cytotoxicity of ricin was observed when it was delivered through negatively charged liposomes having 5 mol% PEG-2000 on the surface. Studies on the kinetics of inhibition of protein

synthesis by ricin revealed that the lag period of inhibition of protein synthesis is significantly lengthened following its delivery through various charged liposomes. Monensin significantly reduced the lag period of action of ricin. It was also observed that the efficacies of monensin on the enhancement of cytotoxicity of ricin entrapped in various charged PEG-liposomes were highly related to their amount of cell association. The current study has demonstrated that by suitable GW572016 adjustment of charge, density, and chain length of PEG on the surface of liposomes it would be possible to direct liposomal ricin to human tumor cells for their selective elimination in combination with monensin.”
“Contrasted with partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide selleck compound (HPAM),

the self-assembly behavior and microstructure of hydrophobically associating polyacrylamide (HAPAM) in aqueous solution have been studied by means of fluorescence spectrum, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and apparent viscosity test in this article. The fluorescent probe analysis Epigenetics inhibitor indicates that the HAPAM molecules will form associating

aggregates in pure water. The results show that HAPAM can easily self-assemble to form an aggregate by hydrophobic driving force in dilute aqueous solution. The association of hydrophobic groups of the HAPAM causes the formation of supermolecule, so there are associating aggregates formed at very low concentration and then leads to the formation of network at a higher concentration. TEM and AFM measurements show that a distinct network structure has been formed in 1000 mg L(-1) of HAPAM solution, indicating the strong association of hydrophobic groups. These results are consistent with the viscosity measurement and reveal that the excellent viscosification of HAPAM is due to the association of hydrophobic groups in the aqueous solution. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 123: 2397-2405, 2012″
“Postictal aphasia may be a feature of Todd’s paralysis or the presentation of aphasic nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). We describe a 74-year-old woman with three episodes of aphasic status epilepticus after prolonged generalized tonic-clonic seizures. In the first episode, the NCSE was not definitively diagnosed, but an increase in the epileptic medication led to resolution of the epileptic activity within 2 weeks. During the second episode, NCSE was terminated within 7 days under intensified antiepileptic treatment.

Size-dependence measurement

lets us know that the effect occurs near the surface of nanostructures, and the power-dependent measurement further confirms the underlying mechanism we proposed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3590152]“
“Two new indole alkaloids, 2-(3,3-dimethylprop-1-ene)-costaclavine (1) and 2-(3,3-dimethylprop-1-ene)-epicostaclavine (2), together with the known compounds costaclavine (3), fumgaclavine A (4) and C (5), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. The planar structures of the two new compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence including MS, UV, IR and NMR spectra. Their stereochemistry was studied by NOESY, H-1-H-1 coupling constant and SBE-β-CD price CD spectra. The compounds 1, 2, 3 and 5 showed weak cytotoxicity against a mouse leukemia cell line (P388).”
“Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common secondary glomerular

disease with diverse clinical manifestations and pathology. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical manifestations and pathology of 82 hospitalized LN patients (73 females and nine males) during February 2004 to February 2009. The mean age at disease onset of male patients was much younger than female patients (27.6 +/- 6.8 vs. 35.5 +/- 13.9). The kidney biopsy showed that more than 50% was IV-type LN. The II- and III-type LN were also common; their clinical manifestations were common in nephritic Proteasome inhibitor syndrome and (or) asymptomatic urinary abnormalities, whereas IV- and V-type LN usually presented nephrotic syndrome. Simultaneously, we investigated Go-6983 that the highest incidence rates of anemia and chronic renal failure were observed in IV- and IV + V-type LN. What was more, we found that serum creatinine level was higher; the interstitial involvement was more severe with renal biopsy. The serum creatinine

level and renal interstitial lesions were positively correlated. Our study showed that the different pathologic phenotypes of LN were correlated with the specific clinical manifestations. However, the conclusion should be confirmed by large-scale prospective research.”
“Scattering of coherent light from scattering particles causes phase shift to the scattered light. The interference of unscattered and scattered light causes the formation of speckles. When the scattering particles, under the influence of an ultrasound (US) pressure wave, vibrate, the phase shift fluctuates, thereby causing fluctuation in speckle intensity. We use the laser speckle contrast analysis (LSCA) to reconstruct a map of the elastic property (Young’s modulus) of soft tissue-mimicking phantom. The displacement of the scatters is inversely related to the Young’s modulus of the medium. The elastic properties of soft biological tissues vary, many fold with malignancy.

Air-FA and air-B were measured for a whole year with two fixed samplers and, during a whole competition day, with individual passive samplers worn by two groups of supporter volunteers chosen to represent the two sites. Air fixed measurements were simultaneously carried out in Torino and Pragelato all months from May 2005

to April 2006 while individual sampling were performed from 8 AM. to 6 P.M. on the 22th February 2006.

On the whole, comparing Torino and Pragelato, air-B progress shows a significant and positive correlation (r = +0.572, p<0.01). The behaviour of air-FA is similar but not so evident. The secondary and primary origins of formaldehyde can justify the summer peak (June, July, and August 2005) but partially also Pevonedistat in vivo January 2006. Comparing for Torino each February from 2005 to 2009 the “”Olympic impact”" on the quality of air is underlined but for benzene only. With a public health approach

and considering the two venues, findings obtained by the individual samplers clearly show higher air pollution and, consequently, higher risk due to closer contact to several specific pollutant sources or environmental conditions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: The present study examines whether there is an association between anemia during the first trimester and the risk to develop preterm delivery (PTD), intrauterine growth

restriction, and other obstetrical complications. Liproxstatin-1 mw Methods:The study population included all registered births between 2000 and 2010. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <10 g/dl. A comparison of obstetrical characteristics and perinatal outcomes was performed between women with and without anemia. Multiple logistic regression models were used to control for confounders. Results:The study population HKI-272 inhibitor included 33,888 deliveries, of these 5.1% (1718) were with anemia during the first trimester. Women with anemia were significantly older, delivered earlier, and were more likely to be grand multiparous. There were significantly higher rates of PTD and low birth weight (LBW; <2500 g) among patients with anemia (12.3% vs. 9.3%; p < 0.001 and 11.7% vs. 9.0%; p < 0.001, respectively). On the contrary, no significant differences between the groups were noted regarding the rate of intrauterine growth restriction. Using a multivariable analysis, the significant association between anemia and PTD persisted (OR = 1.35; 95% CI 1.2-1.6, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Anemia during the first trimester is significantly and independently associated with an increased risk for subsequent PTD.”
“In the period 2005-2006 a survey on natural radioactivity in about 500 schools located in south-east Italy (the Salento peninsula, province of Lecce) was carried out.

Therefore,

the material obtained showed properties that suggest its promising applications as wound dressings or as scaffolds for animal cell cultures. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012″
“Purpose: To quantify the excursion of interventricular septum (IVS) in patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a marker of interventricular interaction, and assess its association with left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, LV septal wall thickening, and LV fibrosis.

Materials and Methods: The HIPAA-compliant protocol received institutional board review approval. IVS excursion was measured at cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in 82 patients after repair of TOF and in 10 healthy volunteers. IVS excursion was correlated with LV ejection fraction, LV septal wall thickening, and LV delayed gadolinium enhancement. Independent predictors of reduced LV ejection fraction were

identified, including significant univariable learn more predictors with use of a multivariable logistic regression model.

Results: IVS excursion was greater in patients than in healthy volunteers (5.3 mm +/- 3.1 vs 1.2 mm +/- 0.4, P < .01). Patients (n = 68) with abnormal excursion of the IVS had reduced LV ejection fraction (57% +/- 7 vs 61% +/- 4, P < .01) and reduced LV septal wall thickening (24% +/- 10 vs 29% +/- 5, P = .01) compared with patients with normal IVS excursion. Maximal IVS excursion (odds ratio = 1.27 per millimeter, P = .03) and right ventricular (RV) ejection fraction (odds ratio = Pexidartinib nmr 0.92 per percentage, P = .031) were independent predictors of reduced LV ejection fraction (< 55%). Among the 44 patients with

delayed enhancement images, those with abnormal excursion of the IVS had higher LV delayed enhancement scores (median, 1.5 [interquartile range, 0-2] vs 0 [interquartile range, 0-0]; P < .01] than patients with normal IVS excursion. Notably, in all but one patient the delayed enhancement was located at the RV-LV hinge points.

Conclusion: Abnormal IVS excursion after repair of TOF is associated with reduced global and septal LV systolic function and LV fibrosis at the RV-LV hinge points, suggesting a mechanism of adverse interventricular interaction. (C) RSNA, 2011″
“To investigate gender difference in the effects of daytime sleep on item and source https://www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD1480.html memories, which are dissociable elements of declarative memory, and the effects of sleep on recollection and familiarity, which are two processes underlying recognition.

Participants saw a series of pictures with either blue or red background, and were then given a pretest for item and source memories. Then males and females respectively were randomly assigned either to a wake or a sleep condition. In the wake condition, participants remained awake until the posttest; in the sleep condition, participants slept for 1 h until awakened and asked to remain awake until the posttest.

Before incorporating the classifications in the clinical

practice and research studies, further work is required to investigate the validity of the classifications.”
“Aim: The aim of this study was to assess whether the contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) can increase the value of the ultrasonography in the study of postoperative recurrence of Crohn’s disease (CD).

Materials and methods: GSK1838705A molecular weight 60 patients with CD who had previously undergone ileocolic resection underwent prospectively both CEUS and colonoscopy within a 3-day period. The sonographic examination included evaluation of bowel wall thickness, transmural complications, colour Doppler grade and contrast-enhanced US. In addition a sonographic score was established. The capacity of CEUS to diagnose endoscopic recurrence, as well as its severity, was assessed by calculating the sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values, accuracy and odds ratio, with their respective 95% confidence intervals. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were

also calculated.

Results: 49 out of 60 patients showed endoscopic postoperative recurrence. Severe endoscopic recurrence was present in 34 patients (57%). Classic ultrasound parameters (wall thickness >3 mm and colour Doppler flow) revealed an accuracy of 88.3% for the diagnosis of recurrence. Sonographic score 2, including thickness >5 mm or contrast enhancement >46%, improved the results with a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 98%, 100% and 98.3%, respectively, in the diagnosis of endoscopic recurrence. The area under the ROC curve was 0.99, in remarkable agreement SB202190 chemical structure with endoscopy (k: 0.946). Sonographic score 3, including thickness >5 mm, contrast enhancement >70% or fistula identified 32 out of 34 (94.1%) severe endoscopic recurrences. The area under the ROC curve was 0.836, in good agreement with endoscopy (k: 0.688).

Conclusion: CEUS shows excellent sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of postoperative recurrence in CD and can also detect

severe recurrences. (C) 2012 European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier ZD1839 research buy B.V. All rights reserved.”
“In this study, the antioxidant activity of persimmon fruit of 4 different persimmon cultivars cultured at Korea was evaluated. There were 3 astringent persimmon cultivars ['Bongok' (BO), Japanese Hatchiya; 'Cheongdobansi' (CB); and 'Dogeunjosaeng' (DJ), Japanese Tonewase] and 1 non-astringent persimmon cultivar ['Seochonjosaeng' (SJ), Japanese Nishimurawase] fruits. After preparing extracts of fruits according to parts (calyx, pulp, and peel) with 4 different solvents (acetone, ethanol, methanol, and water), total phenolic contents (TPC) and antioxidant activity were determined. The extracts of calyx showed significantly higher TPC and antioxidant properties than those of the other persimmon parts.